{
  "protocol": {
    "name": "CVP",
    "version": "1.0.0-proposed",
    "revision": "2026-09-13",
    "spec_sha256": "f62725968356c92930531cd6085db76e216da06e95be53d636b0d2cf3218b148",
    "spec": "https://www.calculatorx.com/developers/cvp/spec/1.0"
  },
  "document_status": "proposed",
  "calculator": {
    "id": "multiplication",
    "version": "1.0.3",
    "title": "Multiplication Calculator",
    "formula_family": "multiplication",
    "capability_id": "math.multiplication",
    "verification_revision": "2026-09-16.sources-no-wolfram"
  },
  "profile": "core",
  "status": "VERIFIED",
  "verification_status": "VERIFIED",
  "production_freshness": "CURRENT",
  "overall_trust": "VERIFIED",
  "runner": {
    "name": "cvp-runner",
    "version": "1.0.0"
  },
  "environment": {
    "runtime": "node",
    "runtime_version": "20.19.2",
    "numeric_model": "exact_decimal",
    "os": "darwin"
  },
  "suite": {
    "id": "multiplication",
    "version": "1.0.3",
    "uri": "https://www.calculatorx.com/evidence/math.multiplication/1.0.3.json",
    "verification_revision": "2026-09-16.sources-no-wolfram"
  },
  "obligation_set": [
    "CVP-PROV-01",
    "CVP-MODEL-01",
    "CVP-SCOPE-01",
    "CVP-UNIT-01",
    "CVP-REF-01",
    "CVP-GOLD-01",
    "CVP-BND-01",
    "CVP-INV-01",
    "CVP-NUM-01",
    "CVP-COV-01",
    "CVP-CONTRACT-01",
    "CVP-DEP-01",
    "CVP-ART-01",
    "CVP-PROD-01",
    "CVP-PROP-01",
    "CVP-META-01",
    "CVP-ROUND-01",
    "CVP-IFACE-01"
  ],
  "provenance": {
    "mode": "direct",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "OpenStax Prealgebra 2e — Multiply Whole Numbers",
        "kind": "other",
        "reference": "1.4 Product of two numbers",
        "url": "https://openstax.org/books/prealgebra-2e/pages/1-4-multiply-whole-numbers"
      },
      {
        "label": "CalculatorX mathematical conventions",
        "kind": "other",
        "reference": "Exact decimal place-count multiplication"
      }
    ]
  },
  "reference": {
    "items": [
      {
        "class": "O1",
        "reference_scope": "model",
        "scope": "model",
        "label": "Product of two decimals"
      },
      {
        "class": "O2",
        "reference_scope": "expected_values",
        "scope": "expected_values",
        "label": "Separate-module multiplication oracle — independent mantissa×BigInt product dual-checked against per-digit BigInt partials (same runtime as IUT; not IUT transcription)",
        "engine": {
          "name": "multiplication-reference",
          "independent_of_iut": true,
          "same_runtime_as_iut": true,
          "runtime": "node",
          "numeric_model": "exact_decimal",
          "representation": "exact_decimal",
          "criterion": "actual exact decimal string === independent oracle exact decimal string",
          "algorithms": [
            "mantissa-bigint",
            "per-digit-bigint-partials"
          ],
          "arithmetic": "mantissa × BigInt",
          "comparison": "exact_equality"
        }
      },
      {
        "class": "O2",
        "reference_scope": "numerical_behavior",
        "scope": "numerical_behavior",
        "label": "Same O2 module backs exact productStr identity and Long partial-product strings vs IUT — exact_equality, ULP not applicable",
        "engine": {
          "name": "multiplication-reference",
          "independent_of_iut": true,
          "same_runtime_as_iut": true,
          "runtime": "node",
          "numeric_model": "exact_decimal",
          "representation": "exact_decimal",
          "criterion": "actual exact decimal string === independent oracle exact decimal string",
          "algorithms": [
            "mantissa-bigint",
            "per-digit-bigint-partials"
          ],
          "arithmetic": "mantissa × BigInt",
          "comparison": "exact_equality"
        }
      }
    ],
    "notes": "Golden expected values use a separate O2 module (not IUT transcription). O2 dual-checks mantissa×BigInt against the sum of per-digit BigInt partials. same_runtime_as_iut. IUT numeric model is exact_decimal with mantissa × BigInt arithmetic and exact_equality. Node is a runtime dependency, not IEEE-754 binary64. ULP is not applicable."
  },
  "controls": {
    "CVP-PROV-01": {
      "result": "PASS",
      "applicability": "required",
      "notes": "Sources present on evidence"
    },
    "CVP-MODEL-01": {
      "result": "PASS",
      "applicability": "required",
      "notes": "exact decimal mantissa × BigInt; acceptance is productStr identity"
    },
    "CVP-SCOPE-01": {
      "result": "PASS",
      "applicability": "required",
      "notes": "product or long mode; shared exact path; long steps independently reconstructed"
    },
    "CVP-UNIT-01": {
      "result": "PASS",
      "applicability": "required",
      "notes": "dimensionless"
    },
    "CVP-REF-01": {
      "result": "PASS",
      "applicability": "required",
      "notes": "O1 model + O2 expected_values/numerical_behavior (mantissa×BigInt dual-checked against per-digit partials; exact_equality; same_runtime_as_iut)"
    },
    "CVP-GOLD-01": {
      "result": "PASS",
      "applicability": "required",
      "notes": "10/10 legacy golden; 12/12 oracle-backed numeric"
    },
    "CVP-BND-01": {
      "result": "PASS",
      "applicability": "required",
      "notes": "5/5 CVP boundary · 5/5 legacy Evidence boundary"
    },
    "CVP-INV-01": {
      "result": "PASS",
      "applicability": "required",
      "notes": "4 invalid-domain cases"
    },
    "CVP-NUM-01": {
      "result": "PASS",
      "applicability": "required",
      "notes": "exact_decimal · mantissa × BigInt · exact_equality (actual exact decimal string === independent oracle exact decimal string); mismatches=0; ULP not applicable"
    },
    "CVP-COV-01": {
      "result": "PASS",
      "applicability": "required",
      "notes": "Declared partitions: product, long, long-grid, digit-bound, invalid-domain. Counts alone are not the claim."
    },
    "CVP-CONTRACT-01": {
      "result": "PASS",
      "applicability": "required",
      "notes": "4/4 CVP contract"
    },
    "CVP-DEP-01": {
      "result": "PASS",
      "applicability": "required",
      "notes": "engine multiplication; exact_decimal mantissa × BigInt (IUT/O2). Node is a runtime dependency, not the numeric model"
    },
    "CVP-ART-01": {
      "result": "PASS",
      "applicability": "required",
      "notes": "release_integrity.status=verified · digests: artifact_evidence_sha256=Evidence core (Trust freshness) · cvp_evidence_digest=artifacts.evidence_digest (fingerprint v2) · evidence_bundle_sha256=legacy Evidence JSON bytes · evidence_catalog_digest=attested_catalog_sha256 · production_sha256=bound production report · see artifacts.digest_registry"
    },
    "CVP-PROD-01": {
      "result": "PASS",
      "applicability": "required",
      "notes": "this calculator CURRENT · bound snapshot pass @ 2026-09-16T06:43:50.908Z · live site-wide report stale @ 2026-09-16T06:44:05.208Z (1 other capabilities) · local checks pass · attestation_id=9864b02dd59e627629179439ae27934aea8c6fd24193702e66c56019c5e3e050 · This calculator CURRENT · This calculator is not affected · Bound attestation PASS @ 2026-09-16T06:43:50.908Z · Live production status STALE (1 capability; 163 remain CURRENT) @ 2026-09-16T06:44:05.208Z · Public schema 1.0.3 matches · Semantic contract ✓ · Production attested · Public/cache ✓ · Origin ✓ · schema_const=1.0.3 · report output-const=pass · evidence-sha256=pass · semantic-contract=pass · capability-html-public-origin-agree=pass · cvp-manifest-public-origin-agree=pass · cvp-latest-alias-agrees=pass · cvp-immutable-manifest-fetch=pass · cvp-immutable-manifest-sha256=pass · cvp-latest-alias-matches-immutable=pass · calculator-html-cvp-projection=pass · evidence-html-cvp-projection=pass · attested_evidence_sha256=31e075dd2788e7c13520557df716a4e118f4844aca3908f8b06acf4a41fad0cc · verified_at=2026-09-16T06:43:09.126Z · evidence_attested_at=2026-09-16T06:43:09.126Z · last_confirmed_current_at=2026-09-16T06:43:50.908Z · rendered_at=2026-09-16T06:44:05.244Z · binds=cvp_core_sha256",
      "check_result": "PASS",
      "production_state": "CURRENT",
      "binding_current": true
    },
    "CVP-DIM-01": {
      "result": "SKIP",
      "applicability": "not_applicable",
      "notes": "Unitless core calculator — no physical dimension algebra"
    },
    "CVP-PROP-01": {
      "result": "PASS",
      "applicability": "applicable",
      "notes": "6/6 property"
    },
    "CVP-META-01": {
      "result": "PASS",
      "applicability": "applicable",
      "notes": "2/2 metamorphic"
    },
    "CVP-ROUND-01": {
      "result": "PASS",
      "applicability": "applicable",
      "notes": "2/2 round-trips"
    },
    "CVP-XCAL-01": {
      "result": "SKIP",
      "applicability": "not_applicable",
      "notes": "No related calculator in the same formula family / no related-identity peers declared — control not in obligation set"
    },
    "CVP-IFACE-01": {
      "result": "PASS",
      "applicability": "applicable",
      "notes": "UI (SSR) · REST · MCP equivalent (MCP uses calc API handler). ui-ssr is query-result HTML, not a live browser session."
    },
    "CVP-ORACLE-01": {
      "result": "SKIP",
      "applicability": "higher_assurance",
      "notes": "O2 present; O3 not required this wave"
    },
    "CVP-EXP-01": {
      "result": "SKIP",
      "applicability": "optional",
      "notes": "named expert review not performed"
    }
  },
  "tests": {
    "golden": {
      "passed": 12,
      "total": 12,
      "failed": 0,
      "case_ids": [
        "g-mul-8-6",
        "g-mul-0p1-0p2",
        "g-mul-45p2-0p21",
        "g-mul-neg-5-11",
        "g-mul-48",
        "g-mul-long-12-12",
        "g-mul-long-carry",
        "g-mul-long-zero-digit",
        "g-mul-long-decimal",
        "g-mul-long-neg",
        "g-mul-long-24",
        "g-mul-long-25"
      ]
    },
    "boundary": {
      "passed": 5,
      "total": 5,
      "failed": 0,
      "case_ids": [
        "missing-a",
        "missing-b",
        "boundary-mul-sci",
        "boundary-mul-49-digits",
        "boundary-mul-long-25-grid"
      ]
    },
    "invalid": {
      "passed": 4,
      "total": 4,
      "failed": 0,
      "case_ids": [
        "missing-a",
        "missing-b",
        "boundary-mul-sci",
        "boundary-mul-49-digits"
      ]
    },
    "property": {
      "passed": 6,
      "total": 6,
      "failed": 0,
      "case_ids": [
        "prop-commute",
        "prop-one",
        "prop-exact-0p1-0p2",
        "prop-48",
        "prop-long-carry-steps",
        "prop-long-grid-25"
      ],
      "definition_ids": [
        "commutative",
        "mul-by-one",
        "exact-decimal-productStr",
        "forty-eight-digit-identity",
        "long-partials-in-work",
        "long-grid-truncated"
      ]
    },
    "round_trip": {
      "passed": 2,
      "total": 2,
      "failed": 0,
      "case_ids": [
        "rt-8-6",
        "rt-7-3"
      ]
    },
    "metamorphic": {
      "passed": 2,
      "total": 2,
      "failed": 0,
      "case_ids": [
        "meta-scale-2",
        "meta-scale-3"
      ],
      "definition_ids": [
        "scale-factor"
      ]
    },
    "contract": {
      "passed": 4,
      "total": 4,
      "failed": 0
    },
    "cross_interface": {
      "passed": 3,
      "total": 3,
      "failed": 0,
      "case_ids": [
        "iface-mul",
        "iface-mul-0p1-0p2",
        "iface-mul-long"
      ]
    }
  },
  "coverage": {
    "partitions": [
      {
        "id": "product",
        "description": "Product mode exact decimal, including 0.1 × 0.2",
        "exercised": true,
        "case_count": 17
      },
      {
        "id": "long",
        "description": "Long multiplication steps: carry, zero digit, decimals, signs",
        "exercised": true,
        "case_count": 8
      },
      {
        "id": "long-grid",
        "description": "Long visual grid 24-digit shown / 25-digit LONG_GRID_TRUNCATED",
        "exercised": true,
        "case_count": 5
      },
      {
        "id": "digit-bound",
        "description": "48-digit factors accepted; 49-digit TOO_MANY_DIGITS",
        "exercised": true,
        "case_count": 4
      },
      {
        "id": "invalid-domain",
        "description": "Invalid inputs",
        "exercised": true,
        "case_count": 4
      }
    ]
  },
  "numerical": {
    "profile": "exact_decimal",
    "representation": "exact_decimal",
    "arithmetic": "mantissa × BigInt",
    "comparison": "exact_equality",
    "criterion": "actual exact decimal string === independent oracle exact decimal string",
    "exact_policy": true,
    "ulp_applicable": false,
    "tolerance": {
      "type": "exact",
      "value": 0,
      "declared_before_evaluation": true,
      "rationale": "Multiplication is exact decimal (integer mantissa × scale). Acceptance is productStr identity vs an O2 module that dual-checks mantissa×BigInt against the sum of per-digit BigInt partials. Comparison is exact_equality; ULP is not applicable. Node/V8 is a runtime dependency, not the numeric model. Declared a priori."
    },
    "claim_scope": "Exact decimal-string identity (productStr) vs O2 mantissa×BigInt dual-checked against per-digit BigInt partials. Long vectors also require IUT work to contain those partials, or LONG_GRID_TRUNCATED at 25 digits. 48 significant digits per factor; 49-digit factors are rejected. This is not a whole-domain proof beyond the published vectors.",
    "exact_mismatches": 0,
    "records": [
      {
        "id": "g-mul-8-6",
        "reference": {
          "product": 48,
          "productStr": "48",
          "exact": "48",
          "mode": "product",
          "work": null,
          "partials": null,
          "gridTruncated": false,
          "warning": null,
          "numeric_model": "exact_decimal"
        },
        "actual": {
          "product": 48,
          "productStr": "48",
          "mode": "product",
          "work": null,
          "gridTruncated": false,
          "warning": null
        },
        "criterion": "actual exact decimal string === independent oracle exact decimal string",
        "match": true,
        "digits": 2,
        "reference_sha256": "98010bd9270f9b100b6214a21754fd33bdc8d41b2bc9f9dd16ff54d3c34ffd71",
        "actual_sha256": "98010bd9270f9b100b6214a21754fd33bdc8d41b2bc9f9dd16ff54d3c34ffd71",
        "fields": {
          "productStr": true
        },
        "suite": "golden"
      },
      {
        "id": "g-mul-0p1-0p2",
        "reference": {
          "product": 0.02,
          "productStr": "0.02",
          "exact": "0.02",
          "mode": "product",
          "work": null,
          "partials": null,
          "gridTruncated": false,
          "warning": null,
          "numeric_model": "exact_decimal"
        },
        "actual": {
          "product": 0.02,
          "productStr": "0.02",
          "mode": "product",
          "work": null,
          "gridTruncated": false,
          "warning": null
        },
        "criterion": "actual exact decimal string === independent oracle exact decimal string",
        "match": true,
        "digits": 4,
        "reference_sha256": "a7e46abf169710b34fe8898b950d57ec0863c3a4190e4b38c56b1f9f257d50e7",
        "actual_sha256": "a7e46abf169710b34fe8898b950d57ec0863c3a4190e4b38c56b1f9f257d50e7",
        "fields": {
          "productStr": true
        },
        "suite": "golden"
      },
      {
        "id": "g-mul-45p2-0p21",
        "reference": {
          "product": 9.492,
          "productStr": "9.492",
          "exact": "9.492",
          "mode": "product",
          "work": null,
          "partials": null,
          "gridTruncated": false,
          "warning": null,
          "numeric_model": "exact_decimal"
        },
        "actual": {
          "product": 9.492,
          "productStr": "9.492",
          "mode": "product",
          "work": null,
          "gridTruncated": false,
          "warning": null
        },
        "criterion": "actual exact decimal string === independent oracle exact decimal string",
        "match": true,
        "digits": 5,
        "reference_sha256": "c0db75fd4abb6b0b36b8e662a1555fbffa3ae3e0855811ffd4c83a4d350ac11a",
        "actual_sha256": "c0db75fd4abb6b0b36b8e662a1555fbffa3ae3e0855811ffd4c83a4d350ac11a",
        "fields": {
          "productStr": true
        },
        "suite": "golden"
      },
      {
        "id": "g-mul-neg-5-11",
        "reference": {
          "product": -55,
          "productStr": "-55",
          "exact": "-55",
          "mode": "product",
          "work": null,
          "partials": null,
          "gridTruncated": false,
          "warning": null,
          "numeric_model": "exact_decimal"
        },
        "actual": {
          "product": -55,
          "productStr": "-55",
          "mode": "product",
          "work": null,
          "gridTruncated": false,
          "warning": null
        },
        "criterion": "actual exact decimal string === independent oracle exact decimal string",
        "match": true,
        "digits": 3,
        "reference_sha256": "87d4ff8e9a9b7094b2b00ebcba4c534fa092aa37f2db46262b99c083317cb7aa",
        "actual_sha256": "87d4ff8e9a9b7094b2b00ebcba4c534fa092aa37f2db46262b99c083317cb7aa",
        "fields": {
          "productStr": true
        },
        "suite": "golden"
      },
      {
        "id": "g-mul-48",
        "reference": {
          "product": 1.1111111111111111e+47,
          "productStr": "111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111",
          "exact": "111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111",
          "mode": "product",
          "work": null,
          "partials": null,
          "gridTruncated": false,
          "warning": null,
          "numeric_model": "exact_decimal"
        },
        "actual": {
          "product": 1.1111111111111111e+47,
          "productStr": "111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111",
          "mode": "product",
          "work": null,
          "gridTruncated": false,
          "warning": null
        },
        "criterion": "actual exact decimal string === independent oracle exact decimal string",
        "match": true,
        "digits": 48,
        "reference_sha256": "2f7a94061bcae6ad71b715e98292ad4f73539c949f7a533031ab02b0bd460fce",
        "actual_sha256": "2f7a94061bcae6ad71b715e98292ad4f73539c949f7a533031ab02b0bd460fce",
        "fields": {
          "productStr": true
        },
        "suite": "golden"
      },
      {
        "id": "g-mul-long-12-12",
        "reference": {
          "product": 144,
          "productStr": "144",
          "exact": "144",
          "mode": "long",
          "work": "Long multiplication (standard algorithm)\n24\n120",
          "partials": [
            {
              "digit": 2,
              "shift": 0,
              "unshifted": "24",
              "shifted": "24"
            },
            {
              "digit": 1,
              "shift": 1,
              "unshifted": "12",
              "shifted": "120"
            }
          ],
          "gridTruncated": false,
          "warning": null,
          "numeric_model": "exact_decimal"
        },
        "actual": {
          "product": 144,
          "productStr": "144",
          "mode": "long",
          "work": "Long multiplication (standard algorithm)\n\n   12\n × 12\n ----\n   24\n+ 120\n--------\n= 144\n\nStep-by-step:\n  1. Multiply by the ones digit (2): 12 × 2 = 24\n  2. Multiply by the tens digit (1): 12 × 1 = 12 (shift 1 place → 120)\n\nAdd the partial products.\nTherefore: 12 × 12 = 144",
          "gridTruncated": false,
          "warning": null
        },
        "criterion": "actual exact decimal string === independent oracle exact decimal string",
        "match": true,
        "digits": 3,
        "reference_sha256": "5ec1a0c99d428601ce42b407ae9c675e0836a8ba591c8ca6e2a2cf5563d97ff0",
        "actual_sha256": "5ec1a0c99d428601ce42b407ae9c675e0836a8ba591c8ca6e2a2cf5563d97ff0",
        "fields": {
          "productStr": true,
          "long_steps": true,
          "long_truncated": false
        },
        "suite": "golden"
      },
      {
        "id": "g-mul-long-carry",
        "reference": {
          "product": 998001,
          "productStr": "998001",
          "exact": "998001",
          "mode": "long",
          "work": "Long multiplication (standard algorithm)\n8991\n89910\n899100",
          "partials": [
            {
              "digit": 9,
              "shift": 0,
              "unshifted": "8991",
              "shifted": "8991"
            },
            {
              "digit": 9,
              "shift": 1,
              "unshifted": "8991",
              "shifted": "89910"
            },
            {
              "digit": 9,
              "shift": 2,
              "unshifted": "8991",
              "shifted": "899100"
            }
          ],
          "gridTruncated": false,
          "warning": null,
          "numeric_model": "exact_decimal"
        },
        "actual": {
          "product": 998001,
          "productStr": "998001",
          "mode": "long",
          "work": "Long multiplication (standard algorithm)\n\n     999\n   × 999\n   -----\n    8991\n + 89910\n+ 899100\n--------\n= 998001\n\nStep-by-step:\n  1. Multiply by the ones digit (9): 999 × 9 = 8991\n  2. Multiply by the tens digit (9): 999 × 9 = 8991 (shift 1 place → 89910)\n  3. Multiply by the 10^2 digit (9): 999 × 9 = 8991 (shift 2 places → 899100)\n\nAdd the partial products.\nTherefore: 999 × 999 = 998001",
          "gridTruncated": false,
          "warning": null
        },
        "criterion": "actual exact decimal string === independent oracle exact decimal string",
        "match": true,
        "digits": 6,
        "reference_sha256": "a78290763891c2c07995ea266d32474169dc556e3aa2d2223da5ccf5d2a3e579",
        "actual_sha256": "a78290763891c2c07995ea266d32474169dc556e3aa2d2223da5ccf5d2a3e579",
        "fields": {
          "productStr": true,
          "long_steps": true,
          "long_truncated": false
        },
        "suite": "golden"
      },
      {
        "id": "g-mul-long-zero-digit",
        "reference": {
          "product": 1020,
          "productStr": "1020",
          "exact": "1020",
          "mode": "long",
          "work": "Long multiplication (standard algorithm)\n0\n1020",
          "partials": [
            {
              "digit": 0,
              "shift": 0,
              "unshifted": "0",
              "shifted": "0"
            },
            {
              "digit": 1,
              "shift": 1,
              "unshifted": "102",
              "shifted": "1020"
            }
          ],
          "gridTruncated": false,
          "warning": null,
          "numeric_model": "exact_decimal"
        },
        "actual": {
          "product": 1020,
          "productStr": "1020",
          "mode": "long",
          "work": "Long multiplication (standard algorithm)\n\n   102\n  × 10\n  ----\n     0\n+ 1020\n--------\n= 1020\n\nStep-by-step:\n  1. Multiply by the ones digit (0): 102 × 0 = 0\n  2. Multiply by the tens digit (1): 102 × 1 = 102 (shift 1 place → 1020)\n\nAdd the partial products.\nTherefore: 102 × 10 = 1020",
          "gridTruncated": false,
          "warning": null
        },
        "criterion": "actual exact decimal string === independent oracle exact decimal string",
        "match": true,
        "digits": 4,
        "reference_sha256": "f296867839c8befafed32b55a7c11ab4ad14387d2434b970a55237d537bc9353",
        "actual_sha256": "f296867839c8befafed32b55a7c11ab4ad14387d2434b970a55237d537bc9353",
        "fields": {
          "productStr": true,
          "long_steps": true,
          "long_truncated": false
        },
        "suite": "golden"
      },
      {
        "id": "g-mul-long-decimal",
        "reference": {
          "product": 0.02,
          "productStr": "0.02",
          "exact": "0.02",
          "mode": "long",
          "work": "Long multiplication (standard algorithm)\n2",
          "partials": [
            {
              "digit": 2,
              "shift": 0,
              "unshifted": "2",
              "shifted": "2"
            }
          ],
          "gridTruncated": false,
          "warning": null,
          "numeric_model": "exact_decimal"
        },
        "actual": {
          "product": 0.02,
          "productStr": "0.02",
          "mode": "long",
          "work": "Long multiplication (standard algorithm)\n\n   0.1\n × 0.2\n -----\n     2\n--------\n= 0.02\n\nStep-by-step:\n  1. Multiply by the ones digit (2): 1 × 2 = 2\n\nAdd the partial products.\nDecimal places in factors: 1 + 1 = 2 → place decimal in product.\nTherefore: 0.1 × 0.2 = 0.02",
          "gridTruncated": false,
          "warning": null
        },
        "criterion": "actual exact decimal string === independent oracle exact decimal string",
        "match": true,
        "digits": 4,
        "reference_sha256": "a7e46abf169710b34fe8898b950d57ec0863c3a4190e4b38c56b1f9f257d50e7",
        "actual_sha256": "a7e46abf169710b34fe8898b950d57ec0863c3a4190e4b38c56b1f9f257d50e7",
        "fields": {
          "productStr": true,
          "long_steps": true,
          "long_truncated": false
        },
        "suite": "golden"
      },
      {
        "id": "g-mul-long-neg",
        "reference": {
          "product": -55,
          "productStr": "-55",
          "exact": "-55",
          "mode": "long",
          "work": "Long multiplication (standard algorithm)\n5\n50",
          "partials": [
            {
              "digit": 1,
              "shift": 0,
              "unshifted": "5",
              "shifted": "5"
            },
            {
              "digit": 1,
              "shift": 1,
              "unshifted": "5",
              "shifted": "50"
            }
          ],
          "gridTruncated": false,
          "warning": null,
          "numeric_model": "exact_decimal"
        },
        "actual": {
          "product": -55,
          "productStr": "-55",
          "mode": "long",
          "work": "Long multiplication (standard algorithm)\n\n    5\n × 11\n ----\n    5\n + 50\n--------\n = 55\nsigned product = -55\n\nStep-by-step:\n  1. Multiply by the ones digit (1): 5 × 1 = 5\n  2. Multiply by the tens digit (1): 5 × 1 = 5 (shift 1 place → 50)\n\nAdd the partial products.\nUnlike signs → product is negative.\nTherefore: -5 × 11 = -55",
          "gridTruncated": false,
          "warning": null
        },
        "criterion": "actual exact decimal string === independent oracle exact decimal string",
        "match": true,
        "digits": 3,
        "reference_sha256": "87d4ff8e9a9b7094b2b00ebcba4c534fa092aa37f2db46262b99c083317cb7aa",
        "actual_sha256": "87d4ff8e9a9b7094b2b00ebcba4c534fa092aa37f2db46262b99c083317cb7aa",
        "fields": {
          "productStr": true,
          "long_steps": true,
          "long_truncated": false
        },
        "suite": "golden"
      },
      {
        "id": "g-mul-long-24",
        "reference": {
          "product": 2.2222222222222222e+23,
          "productStr": "222222222222222222222222",
          "exact": "222222222222222222222222",
          "mode": "long",
          "work": "Long multiplication (standard algorithm)\n222222222222222222222222",
          "partials": [
            {
              "digit": 2,
              "shift": 0,
              "unshifted": "222222222222222222222222",
              "shifted": "222222222222222222222222"
            }
          ],
          "gridTruncated": false,
          "warning": null,
          "numeric_model": "exact_decimal"
        },
        "actual": {
          "product": 2.2222222222222222e+23,
          "productStr": "222222222222222222222222",
          "mode": "long",
          "work": "Long multiplication (standard algorithm)\n\n   111111111111111111111111\n                        × 2\n   ------------------------\n   222222222222222222222222\n   ------------------------\n = 222222222222222222222222\n\nStep-by-step:\n  1. Multiply by the ones digit (2): 111111111111111111111111 × 2 = 222222222222222222222222\n\nAdd the partial products.\nTherefore: 111111111111111111111111 × 2 = 222222222222222222222222",
          "gridTruncated": false,
          "warning": null
        },
        "criterion": "actual exact decimal string === independent oracle exact decimal string",
        "match": true,
        "digits": 24,
        "reference_sha256": "1ea3fed8ae356cca92ba522267a4ebf894eb31f0ab80d4697d85ead653577aec",
        "actual_sha256": "1ea3fed8ae356cca92ba522267a4ebf894eb31f0ab80d4697d85ead653577aec",
        "fields": {
          "productStr": true,
          "long_steps": true,
          "long_truncated": false
        },
        "suite": "golden"
      },
      {
        "id": "g-mul-long-25",
        "reference": {
          "product": 2.2222222222222222e+24,
          "productStr": "2222222222222222222222222",
          "exact": "2222222222222222222222222",
          "mode": "long",
          "work": null,
          "partials": null,
          "gridTruncated": true,
          "warning": "LONG_GRID_TRUNCATED",
          "numeric_model": "exact_decimal"
        },
        "actual": {
          "product": 2.2222222222222222e+24,
          "productStr": "2222222222222222222222222",
          "mode": "long",
          "work": null,
          "gridTruncated": true,
          "warning": "LONG_GRID_TRUNCATED"
        },
        "criterion": "actual exact decimal string === independent oracle exact decimal string",
        "match": true,
        "digits": 25,
        "reference_sha256": "e1359a2f31005d06888a33f29712466b030537008bd24999f34c6c047ac365d4",
        "actual_sha256": "e1359a2f31005d06888a33f29712466b030537008bd24999f34c6c047ac365d4",
        "fields": {
          "productStr": true,
          "long_steps": true,
          "long_truncated": true
        },
        "suite": "golden"
      },
      {
        "id": "rt-8-6",
        "reference": {
          "product": 48,
          "productStr": "48",
          "exact": "48",
          "mode": "product",
          "work": null,
          "partials": null,
          "gridTruncated": false,
          "warning": null,
          "numeric_model": "exact_decimal"
        },
        "actual": {
          "product": 48,
          "productStr": "48",
          "mode": "product",
          "work": null,
          "gridTruncated": false,
          "warning": null
        },
        "criterion": "actual exact decimal string === independent oracle exact decimal string",
        "match": true,
        "digits": 2,
        "reference_sha256": "98010bd9270f9b100b6214a21754fd33bdc8d41b2bc9f9dd16ff54d3c34ffd71",
        "actual_sha256": "98010bd9270f9b100b6214a21754fd33bdc8d41b2bc9f9dd16ff54d3c34ffd71",
        "suite": "round-trip",
        "hops": {
          "forward": {
            "reference": {
              "product": 48,
              "productStr": "48",
              "exact": "48",
              "mode": "product",
              "work": null,
              "partials": null,
              "gridTruncated": false,
              "warning": null,
              "numeric_model": "exact_decimal"
            },
            "actual": {
              "product": 48,
              "productStr": "48",
              "mode": "product",
              "work": null,
              "gridTruncated": false,
              "warning": null
            },
            "error_ulp": null
          },
          "reverse": {
            "reference": 8,
            "actual": {
              "mode": "quotient",
              "a": 48,
              "b": 6,
              "value": 8,
              "ieee_value": 8,
              "decimal_places": 8,
              "precision": 8,
              "rounding": "IEEE-754 binary64 a/b, then Number.prototype.toFixed(n) (round half away from 0 on that binary64 value). Display may strip trailing zeros. Not decimal arbitrary-precision.",
              "decimal_value": "8",
              "exact": true,
              "display_exact": true,
              "exact_value": "48/6",
              "integer_quotient": 8,
              "remainder": 0
            },
            "error_ulp": 0
          }
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "rt-7-3",
        "reference": {
          "product": 21,
          "productStr": "21",
          "exact": "21",
          "mode": "product",
          "work": null,
          "partials": null,
          "gridTruncated": false,
          "warning": null,
          "numeric_model": "exact_decimal"
        },
        "actual": {
          "product": 21,
          "productStr": "21",
          "mode": "product",
          "work": null,
          "gridTruncated": false,
          "warning": null
        },
        "criterion": "actual exact decimal string === independent oracle exact decimal string",
        "match": true,
        "digits": 2,
        "reference_sha256": "6f4b6612125fb3a0daecd2799dfd6c9c299424fd920f9b308110a2c1fbd8f443",
        "actual_sha256": "6f4b6612125fb3a0daecd2799dfd6c9c299424fd920f9b308110a2c1fbd8f443",
        "suite": "round-trip",
        "hops": {
          "forward": {
            "reference": {
              "product": 21,
              "productStr": "21",
              "exact": "21",
              "mode": "product",
              "work": null,
              "partials": null,
              "gridTruncated": false,
              "warning": null,
              "numeric_model": "exact_decimal"
            },
            "actual": {
              "product": 21,
              "productStr": "21",
              "mode": "product",
              "work": null,
              "gridTruncated": false,
              "warning": null
            },
            "error_ulp": null
          },
          "reverse": {
            "reference": 7,
            "actual": {
              "mode": "quotient",
              "a": 21,
              "b": 3,
              "value": 7,
              "ieee_value": 7,
              "decimal_places": 8,
              "precision": 8,
              "rounding": "IEEE-754 binary64 a/b, then Number.prototype.toFixed(n) (round half away from 0 on that binary64 value). Display may strip trailing zeros. Not decimal arbitrary-precision.",
              "decimal_value": "7",
              "exact": true,
              "display_exact": true,
              "exact_value": "21/3",
              "integer_quotient": 7,
              "remainder": 0
            },
            "error_ulp": 0
          }
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "meta-scale-2",
        "reference": {
          "productStr": "2"
        },
        "actual": {
          "productStr": "2"
        },
        "criterion": "actual exact decimal string === independent oracle exact decimal string",
        "match": true,
        "digits": 1,
        "reference_sha256": "d4735e3a265e16eee03f59718b9b5d03019c07d8b6c51f90da3a666eec13ab35",
        "actual_sha256": "d4735e3a265e16eee03f59718b9b5d03019c07d8b6c51f90da3a666eec13ab35",
        "suite": "metamorphic",
        "hops": {
          "base": {
            "reference": {
              "product": 48,
              "productStr": "48",
              "exact": "48",
              "mode": "product",
              "work": null,
              "partials": null,
              "gridTruncated": false,
              "warning": null,
              "numeric_model": "exact_decimal"
            },
            "actual": {
              "product": 48,
              "productStr": "48",
              "mode": "product",
              "work": null,
              "gridTruncated": false,
              "warning": null
            },
            "error_ulp": null
          },
          "follow": {
            "reference": {
              "product": 96,
              "productStr": "96",
              "exact": "96",
              "mode": "product",
              "work": null,
              "partials": null,
              "gridTruncated": false,
              "warning": null,
              "numeric_model": "exact_decimal"
            },
            "actual": {
              "product": 96,
              "productStr": "96",
              "mode": "product",
              "work": null,
              "gridTruncated": false,
              "warning": null
            },
            "error_ulp": null
          },
          "relation": {
            "reference": {
              "productStr": "2"
            },
            "actual": {
              "productStr": "2"
            },
            "error_ulp": null
          }
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "meta-scale-3",
        "reference": {
          "productStr": "3"
        },
        "actual": {
          "productStr": "3"
        },
        "criterion": "actual exact decimal string === independent oracle exact decimal string",
        "match": true,
        "digits": 1,
        "reference_sha256": "4e07408562bedb8b60ce05c1decfe3ad16b72230967de01f640b7e4729b49fce",
        "actual_sha256": "4e07408562bedb8b60ce05c1decfe3ad16b72230967de01f640b7e4729b49fce",
        "suite": "metamorphic",
        "hops": {
          "base": {
            "reference": {
              "product": 20,
              "productStr": "20",
              "exact": "20",
              "mode": "product",
              "work": null,
              "partials": null,
              "gridTruncated": false,
              "warning": null,
              "numeric_model": "exact_decimal"
            },
            "actual": {
              "product": 20,
              "productStr": "20",
              "mode": "product",
              "work": null,
              "gridTruncated": false,
              "warning": null
            },
            "error_ulp": null
          },
          "follow": {
            "reference": {
              "product": 60,
              "productStr": "60",
              "exact": "60",
              "mode": "product",
              "work": null,
              "partials": null,
              "gridTruncated": false,
              "warning": null,
              "numeric_model": "exact_decimal"
            },
            "actual": {
              "product": 60,
              "productStr": "60",
              "mode": "product",
              "work": null,
              "gridTruncated": false,
              "warning": null
            },
            "error_ulp": null
          },
          "relation": {
            "reference": {
              "productStr": "3"
            },
            "actual": {
              "productStr": "3"
            },
            "error_ulp": null
          }
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "interfaces": {
    "compared": [
      "ui-ssr",
      "rest",
      "mcp"
    ],
    "result": "PASS",
    "notes": "UI (SSR) · REST · MCP equivalent (MCP uses calc API handler). ui-ssr is query-result HTML, not a live browser session."
  },
  "artifacts": {
    "evidence_bundle_sha256": "4c98d256d3c81f1464dd5d91120b31a41d65e6ea6f1815e4312dc51e7621917e",
    "evidence_digest": "7a9319794cf7581f8aacc8899264791464de229cc34dea8d4a332e420174484a",
    "production_sha256": "31e075dd2788e7c13520557df716a4e118f4844aca3908f8b06acf4a41fad0cc",
    "attested_catalog_sha256": "f89399c8dda78af9b2d784bf34d77b786cf749392d54e5e00bd3707c3fcdd13e",
    "production_checks": [
      {
        "id": "math.multiplication:output-const",
        "status": "pass",
        "detail": "output const 1.0.3 vs capability 1.0.3",
        "scope": "last_attestation_snapshot",
        "current": true,
        "attestation_binding_current": true,
        "attested_at": "2026-09-16T06:43:09.126Z"
      },
      {
        "id": "math.multiplication:evidence-sha256",
        "status": "pass",
        "detail": "a48b9e17cc7c",
        "scope": "last_attestation_snapshot",
        "current": true,
        "attestation_binding_current": true,
        "attested_at": "2026-09-16T06:43:09.126Z"
      },
      {
        "id": "math.multiplication:semantic-contract",
        "status": "pass",
        "detail": "15/15",
        "scope": "last_attestation_snapshot",
        "current": true,
        "attestation_binding_current": true,
        "attested_at": "2026-09-16T06:43:09.126Z"
      },
      {
        "id": "math.multiplication:capability-html-public-origin-agree",
        "status": "pass",
        "detail": "public 1.0.3 vs origin 1.0.3",
        "scope": "last_attestation_snapshot",
        "current": true,
        "attestation_binding_current": true,
        "attested_at": "2026-09-16T06:43:09.126Z"
      },
      {
        "id": "math.multiplication:cvp-manifest-public-origin-agree",
        "status": "pass",
        "detail": "math.multiplication/1.0.3/2026-09-16.sources-no-wolfram/core/7a9319794cf7",
        "scope": "last_attestation_snapshot",
        "current": true,
        "attestation_binding_current": true,
        "attested_at": "2026-09-16T06:43:09.126Z",
        "projection_compared": false
      },
      {
        "id": "math.multiplication:cvp-latest-alias-agrees",
        "status": "pass",
        "detail": "math.multiplication/1.0.3/2026-09-16.sources-no-wolfram/core/7a9319794cf7",
        "scope": "last_attestation_snapshot",
        "current": true,
        "attestation_binding_current": true,
        "attested_at": "2026-09-16T06:43:09.126Z",
        "projection_compared": false
      },
      {
        "id": "math.multiplication:cvp-immutable-manifest-fetch",
        "status": "pass",
        "detail": "public=200 origin=200",
        "scope": "last_attestation_snapshot",
        "current": true,
        "attestation_binding_current": true,
        "attested_at": "2026-09-16T06:43:09.126Z"
      },
      {
        "id": "math.multiplication:cvp-immutable-manifest-sha256",
        "status": "pass",
        "detail": "7a9319794cf7",
        "scope": "last_attestation_snapshot",
        "current": true,
        "attestation_binding_current": true,
        "attested_at": "2026-09-16T06:43:09.126Z"
      },
      {
        "id": "math.multiplication:cvp-latest-alias-matches-immutable",
        "status": "pass",
        "detail": "math.multiplication/1.0.3/2026-09-16.sources-no-wolfram/core/7a9319794cf7",
        "scope": "last_attestation_snapshot",
        "current": true,
        "attestation_binding_current": true,
        "attested_at": "2026-09-16T06:43:09.126Z",
        "projection_compared": false
      },
      {
        "id": "math.multiplication:calculator-html-cvp-projection",
        "status": "pass",
        "detail": "matches Trust display",
        "scope": "last_attestation_snapshot",
        "current": true,
        "attestation_binding_current": true,
        "attested_at": "2026-09-16T06:43:09.126Z"
      },
      {
        "id": "math.multiplication:evidence-html-cvp-projection",
        "status": "pass",
        "detail": "matches Trust display",
        "scope": "last_attestation_snapshot",
        "current": true,
        "attestation_binding_current": true,
        "attested_at": "2026-09-16T06:43:09.126Z"
      }
    ],
    "digest_registry": {
      "digest_algorithm": "sha256",
      "canonicalization": "json-sorted-keys-utf8",
      "entries": [
        {
          "name": "cvp_core_sha256",
          "field": "artifacts.cvp_core_sha256",
          "digest_scope": "cvp_verification_fingerprint_v2",
          "value": "7a9319794cf7581f8aacc8899264791464de229cc34dea8d4a332e420174484a",
          "note": "Immutable verification core; excludes attestation/live-status and Evidence contract counts"
        },
        {
          "name": "cvp_evidence_digest",
          "field": "artifacts.evidence_digest",
          "digest_scope": "cvp_verification_fingerprint_v2",
          "value": "7a9319794cf7581f8aacc8899264791464de229cc34dea8d4a332e420174484a",
          "note": "Alias of cvp_core_sha256 (historical field name)"
        },
        {
          "name": "artifact_evidence_sha256",
          "field": "release_integrity.digests.evidence_core_sha256",
          "digest_scope": "evidence_artifact_core",
          "value": "a48b9e17cc7c9ef3ddbf94bb2f7a249016809afaa19450f402240215f93653c2",
          "note": "Published Evidence JSON core — Trust freshness / production bind subject"
        },
        {
          "name": "evidence_catalog_digest",
          "field": "artifacts.attested_catalog_sha256",
          "digest_scope": "capability_catalog",
          "value": "f89399c8dda78af9b2d784bf34d77b786cf749392d54e5e00bd3707c3fcdd13e",
          "note": "Capability catalog integrity; site-wide, not per-suite fingerprint"
        }
      ]
    },
    "cvp_core_sha256": "7a9319794cf7581f8aacc8899264791464de229cc34dea8d4a332e420174484a"
  },
  "dependencies": [
    {
      "name": "multiplication-engine",
      "version": "1.0.3"
    },
    {
      "name": "multiplication-reference-oracle",
      "version": "1.0.0"
    },
    {
      "name": "node",
      "version": "20.19.2"
    }
  ],
  "attestation": {
    "status": "CURRENT",
    "href": "/.well-known/calculatorx-production-attestation.json",
    "id": "9864b02dd59e627629179439ae27934aea8c6fd24193702e66c56019c5e3e050",
    "attested_at": "2026-09-16T06:43:09.126Z",
    "last_confirmed_current_at": "2026-09-16T06:43:50.908Z",
    "site_attestation_current": false,
    "capability_attestation_current": true,
    "bound_snapshot_status": "pass",
    "live_report_status": "stale",
    "bound_attested_at": "2026-09-16T06:43:50.908Z",
    "live_updated_at": "2026-09-16T06:44:05.208Z",
    "bound_snapshot": {
      "status": "pass",
      "attested_at": "2026-09-16T06:43:50.908Z",
      "site_stale_count": 1
    },
    "live_site_status": {
      "href": "/.well-known/calculatorx-production-attestation.json"
    },
    "bound_snapshot_site_stale_count": 1,
    "site_stale_capability_count": 1,
    "evidence_attested_at": "2026-09-16T06:43:09.126Z"
  },
  "domain_review": {
    "status": "ABSENT",
    "spec_version": "1.0.3",
    "external_third_party": false,
    "note": "Named expert review not performed"
  },
  "timestamps": {
    "verified_at": "2026-09-16T06:43:09.126Z",
    "generated_at": "2026-09-16T06:43:09.126Z",
    "rendered_at": "2026-09-16T06:44:05.244Z",
    "notes": "verified_at/generated_at mark the first publication of this cvp_core_sha256 (artifacts.evidence_digest alias) for suite verification. evidence_attested_at/attested_at is the first production bind of that core digest. last_confirmed_current_at is the latest site-wide report that still confirms CURRENT. rendered_at is this JSON serialization and is not part of cvp_core_sha256 / evidence_digest. Production attestation binds cvp_core_sha256 (binds evidence_digest). Causal order: verified_at ≤ evidence_attested_at ≤ last_confirmed_current_at. attestation.bound_snapshot.site_stale_count is the site-wide stale capability count at Manifest bind time — not a live value. Fetch attestation.live_site_status.href for the current site report."
  },
  "links": {
    "legacy_evidence": "https://www.calculatorx.com/evidence/math.multiplication/1.0.3.json",
    "evidence_page": "https://www.calculatorx.com/evidence/math.multiplication/1.0.3",
    "calculator": "https://www.calculatorx.com/calc/math/multiplication",
    "schema": "https://www.calculatorx.com/developers/cvp/schema/cvp-evidence-1.0.json",
    "protocol": "https://www.calculatorx.com/developers/cvp/spec/1.0",
    "manifest": "https://www.calculatorx.com/evidence/math.multiplication/1.0.3.cvp.json",
    "manifest_immutable": "https://www.calculatorx.com/evidence/math.multiplication/1.0.3/2026-09-16.sources-no-wolfram.cvp.json",
    "manifest_core": "https://www.calculatorx.com/evidence/math.multiplication/1.0.3/2026-09-16.sources-no-wolfram.7a9319794cf7.cvp.json"
  }
}
