{
  "protocol": {
    "name": "CVP",
    "version": "1.0.0-proposed"
  },
  "document_status": "proposed",
  "calculator": {
    "id": "buck-ripple",
    "version": "1.1.0",
    "title": "Buck Converter Ripple Calculator",
    "formula_family": "buck-ccm-ripple",
    "capability_id": "electrical.buck.ripple",
    "verification_revision": "2026-09-11.ptp-ccm-c-optional"
  },
  "profile": "engineering",
  "status": "VERIFIED",
  "verification_status": "VERIFIED",
  "production_freshness": "CURRENT",
  "overall_trust": "VERIFIED",
  "runner": {
    "name": "cvp-runner",
    "version": "1.0.0"
  },
  "environment": {
    "runtime": "node",
    "runtime_version": "22.23.2",
    "numeric_model": "IEEE-754 binary64",
    "os": "linux"
  },
  "suite": {
    "id": "buck-ripple",
    "version": "1.1.0",
    "uri": "https://www.calculatorx.com/evidence/electrical.buck.ripple/1.1.0.json",
    "verification_revision": "2026-09-11.ptp-ccm-c-optional"
  },
  "obligation_set": [
    "CVP-PROV-01",
    "CVP-MODEL-01",
    "CVP-SCOPE-01",
    "CVP-UNIT-01",
    "CVP-REF-01",
    "CVP-GOLD-01",
    "CVP-BND-01",
    "CVP-INV-01",
    "CVP-NUM-01",
    "CVP-COV-01",
    "CVP-CONTRACT-01",
    "CVP-DEP-01",
    "CVP-ART-01",
    "CVP-PROD-01",
    "CVP-DIM-01",
    "CVP-PROP-01",
    "CVP-META-01",
    "CVP-IFACE-01"
  ],
  "provenance": {
    "mode": "direct",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "Texas Instruments SLVA477B — Basic Calculation of a Buck Converter's Power Stage",
        "kind": "other",
        "reference": "Inductor ripple current; output capacitor C_OUT = ΔI_L/(8 f ΔV)",
        "url": "https://www.ti.com/lit/an/slva477b/slva477b.pdf"
      },
      {
        "label": "Analog Devices AN-1144 — Measuring Output Ripple and Switching Transients in Switching Regulators",
        "kind": "other",
        "reference": "Peak-to-peak ripple, triangular capacitor current, ESR contribution",
        "url": "https://www.analog.com/en/resources/app-notes/an-1144.html"
      },
      {
        "label": "Erickson / Maksimović — Fundamentals of Power Electronics",
        "kind": "other",
        "reference": "CCM buck inductor current ripple and output capacitor ΔV ≈ ΔI/(8fC)"
      }
    ]
  },
  "reference": {
    "items": [
      {
        "class": "O1",
        "reference_scope": "model",
        "scope": "model",
        "label": "Ideal CCM buck ripple (peak-to-peak; ESR=0 for ΔV_C)"
      },
      {
        "class": "O2",
        "reference_scope": "expected_values",
        "scope": "expected_values",
        "label": "Separate-module buck-ripple oracle — same V8 binary64 as IUT",
        "engine": {
          "name": "buck-ripple-reference",
          "precision_bits": 53,
          "independent_of_iut": true
        }
      },
      {
        "class": "O2",
        "reference_scope": "numerical_behavior",
        "scope": "numerical_behavior",
        "label": "Same O2 module backs ≤2 ULP ΔI_L,pp / ΔV_C,pp comparison vs IUT",
        "engine": {
          "name": "buck-ripple-reference",
          "precision_bits": 53,
          "independent_of_iut": true
        }
      }
    ],
    "notes": "Golden expected values use a separate O2 module (not IUT transcription). O2 shares Node/V8 binary64 with the IUT unless noted otherwise."
  },
  "controls": {
    "CVP-PROV-01": {
      "result": "PASS",
      "applicability": "required",
      "notes": "Sources present on evidence"
    },
    "CVP-MODEL-01": {
      "result": "PASS",
      "applicability": "required",
      "notes": "Assumed CCM. ΔI_L,pp=Vout(1−D)/(f L) is peak-to-peak inductor current. Optional ΔV_C,pp≈ΔI_L,pp/(8fC) is capacitor-only (ESR=0). I_ccm_boundary=ΔI_L,pp/2."
    },
    "CVP-SCOPE-01": {
      "result": "PASS",
      "applicability": "required",
      "notes": "Ideal CCM assumed, not measured. No Iout, so CCM/DCM is not certified. ESR, DCM, and current-mode dynamics are out of scope."
    },
    "CVP-UNIT-01": {
      "result": "PASS",
      "applicability": "required",
      "notes": "V, Hz, H, F → A, V (peak-to-peak)"
    },
    "CVP-REF-01": {
      "result": "PASS",
      "applicability": "required",
      "notes": "O1 model + O2 expected_values + O2 numerical_behavior"
    },
    "CVP-GOLD-01": {
      "result": "PASS",
      "applicability": "required",
      "notes": "1/1 legacy golden; 2/2 oracle-backed numeric"
    },
    "CVP-BND-01": {
      "result": "PASS",
      "applicability": "required",
      "notes": "10/10 numeric-edge Evidence + 2/2 near-singularity numeric; illegal enum/system is Invalid only"
    },
    "CVP-INV-01": {
      "result": "PASS",
      "applicability": "required",
      "notes": "8 Evidence illegal-input + 7/7 oracle-backed error-code (exact_error_match, not ULP)"
    },
    "CVP-NUM-01": {
      "result": "PASS",
      "applicability": "required",
      "notes": "max_error_observed_ulp=0; policy declared a priori"
    },
    "CVP-COV-01": {
      "result": "PASS",
      "applicability": "required",
      "notes": "3/3 declared partitions (ccm-with-c, ccm-without-c, invalid-domain) · 1 legacy golden / 12 CVP boundary unique cases · 8 Evidence invalid-input (may overlap boundary)"
    },
    "CVP-CONTRACT-01": {
      "result": "PASS",
      "applicability": "required",
      "notes": "4/4 CVP contract"
    },
    "CVP-DEP-01": {
      "result": "PASS",
      "applicability": "required",
      "notes": "engine buck-ripple; Node binary64"
    },
    "CVP-ART-01": {
      "result": "PASS",
      "applicability": "required",
      "notes": "release_integrity.status=verified · digests: artifact_evidence_sha256=Evidence core (Trust freshness) · cvp_evidence_digest=artifacts.evidence_digest (fingerprint v2) · evidence_bundle_sha256=legacy Evidence JSON bytes · evidence_catalog_digest=attested_catalog_sha256 · production_sha256=bound production report · see artifacts.digest_registry"
    },
    "CVP-PROD-01": {
      "result": "PASS",
      "applicability": "required",
      "notes": "this calculator CURRENT · bound snapshot pass @ 2026-09-11T14:24:21.735Z · live site-wide report stale @ 2026-09-11T14:24:23.593Z (1 other capabilities) · local checks pass · attestation_id=e2c147adc051524e973b72cf54d70590a89eadb6caab72cd70c1129569a082cf · This calculator CURRENT · Bound attestation PASS @ 2026-09-11T14:24:21.735Z · Live site report STALE (1 capability; 155 remain CURRENT) @ 2026-09-11T14:24:23.593Z · Public schema 1.1.0 matches · Semantic contract ✓ · Production attested · Public/cache ✓ · Origin ✓ · schema_const=1.1.0 · report output-const=pass · evidence-sha256=pass · semantic-contract=pass · capability-html-public-origin-agree=pass · cvp-manifest-public-origin-agree=pass · cvp-latest-alias-agrees=pass · cvp-immutable-manifest-fetch=pass · cvp-immutable-manifest-sha256=pass · cvp-latest-alias-matches-immutable=pass · calculator-html-cvp-projection=pass · evidence-html-cvp-projection=pass · attested_evidence_sha256=cae9cd769aac2c50ae6c057635682fc0597c7d3892ecdf19d754881b78c1df79 · verified_at=2026-09-11T14:08:34.579Z · evidence_attested_at=2026-09-11T14:08:34.579Z · last_confirmed_current_at=2026-09-11T14:24:21.735Z · rendered_at=2026-09-11T14:24:23.649Z · binds=cvp_core_sha256",
      "check_result": "PASS",
      "production_state": "CURRENT",
      "binding_current": true
    },
    "CVP-DIM-01": {
      "result": "PASS",
      "applicability": "applicable",
      "notes": "Peak-to-peak inductor current and capacitor voltage ripple"
    },
    "CVP-PROP-01": {
      "result": "PASS",
      "applicability": "applicable",
      "notes": "4/4 property"
    },
    "CVP-META-01": {
      "result": "PASS",
      "applicability": "applicable",
      "notes": "4/4 metamorphic"
    },
    "CVP-ROUND-01": {
      "result": "SKIP",
      "applicability": "not_applicable",
      "notes": "No inverse / round-trip vectors in pack — control not in obligation set"
    },
    "CVP-XCAL-01": {
      "result": "SKIP",
      "applicability": "not_applicable",
      "notes": "No related calculator in the same formula family / no related-identity peers declared — control not in obligation set"
    },
    "CVP-IFACE-01": {
      "result": "PASS",
      "applicability": "applicable",
      "notes": "UI (SSR) · REST · MCP equivalent (MCP uses calc API handler). ui-ssr is query-result HTML, not a live browser session."
    },
    "CVP-ORACLE-01": {
      "result": "SKIP",
      "applicability": "higher_assurance",
      "notes": "O2 present; O3 not required this wave"
    },
    "CVP-EXP-01": {
      "result": "PASS",
      "applicability": "optional",
      "notes": "expert_reviewed=true"
    }
  },
  "tests": {
    "golden": {
      "passed": 2,
      "total": 2,
      "failed": 0,
      "case_ids": [
        "g-ccm-with-c",
        "g-ccm-no-c"
      ]
    },
    "boundary": {
      "passed": 12,
      "total": 12,
      "failed": 0,
      "case_ids": [
        "bad-ratio",
        "missing",
        "boundary-buck",
        "boundary-buck-no-c",
        "boundary-buck-vout-eq",
        "boundary-buck-vin-zero",
        "boundary-buck-vout-zero",
        "boundary-buck-f-zero",
        "boundary-buck-l-zero",
        "boundary-buck-c-zero",
        "bnd-vout-just-below-vin",
        "bnd-tiny-positive"
      ]
    },
    "invalid": {
      "passed": 15,
      "total": 15,
      "failed": 0,
      "case_ids": [
        "bad-ratio",
        "missing",
        "boundary-buck-vout-eq",
        "boundary-buck-vin-zero",
        "boundary-buck-vout-zero",
        "boundary-buck-f-zero",
        "boundary-buck-l-zero",
        "boundary-buck-c-zero",
        "inv-vin-zero",
        "inv-vout-zero",
        "inv-f-zero",
        "inv-l-zero",
        "inv-c-zero",
        "inv-vout-eq-vin",
        "inv-missing"
      ],
      "comparison": "exact_error_match",
      "records": [
        {
          "id": "inv-vin-zero",
          "comparison": "exact_error_match",
          "expected": {
            "code": "VALUE_MUST_BE_POSITIVE"
          },
          "actual": {
            "code": "VALUE_MUST_BE_POSITIVE"
          },
          "match": true
        },
        {
          "id": "inv-vout-zero",
          "comparison": "exact_error_match",
          "expected": {
            "code": "VALUE_MUST_BE_POSITIVE"
          },
          "actual": {
            "code": "VALUE_MUST_BE_POSITIVE"
          },
          "match": true
        },
        {
          "id": "inv-f-zero",
          "comparison": "exact_error_match",
          "expected": {
            "code": "VALUE_MUST_BE_POSITIVE"
          },
          "actual": {
            "code": "VALUE_MUST_BE_POSITIVE"
          },
          "match": true
        },
        {
          "id": "inv-l-zero",
          "comparison": "exact_error_match",
          "expected": {
            "code": "VALUE_MUST_BE_POSITIVE"
          },
          "actual": {
            "code": "VALUE_MUST_BE_POSITIVE"
          },
          "match": true
        },
        {
          "id": "inv-c-zero",
          "comparison": "exact_error_match",
          "expected": {
            "code": "VALUE_MUST_BE_POSITIVE"
          },
          "actual": {
            "code": "VALUE_MUST_BE_POSITIVE"
          },
          "match": true
        },
        {
          "id": "inv-vout-eq-vin",
          "comparison": "exact_error_match",
          "expected": {
            "code": "VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE"
          },
          "actual": {
            "code": "VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE"
          },
          "match": true
        },
        {
          "id": "inv-missing",
          "comparison": "exact_error_match",
          "expected": {
            "code": "MISSING_REQUIRED_INPUT"
          },
          "actual": {
            "code": "MISSING_REQUIRED_INPUT"
          },
          "match": true
        }
      ]
    },
    "property": {
      "passed": 4,
      "total": 4,
      "failed": 0,
      "case_ids": [
        "prop-di-pp",
        "prop-ccm-boundary-half-di",
        "prop-no-c-omits-dv",
        "prop-dv-ratio"
      ],
      "definition_ids": [
        "known-ccm-di",
        "ccm-boundary-half-ripple",
        "optional-c-omits-dv",
        "dv-over-vout"
      ]
    },
    "round_trip": {
      "passed": 0,
      "total": 0,
      "failed": 0,
      "case_ids": []
    },
    "metamorphic": {
      "passed": 4,
      "total": 4,
      "failed": 0,
      "case_ids": [
        "meta-double-f-di",
        "meta-double-f-dv",
        "meta-double-l-di",
        "meta-double-c-dv"
      ],
      "definition_ids": [
        "di-inverse-f",
        "dv-inverse-f-squared",
        "di-inverse-l",
        "dv-inverse-c"
      ]
    },
    "contract": {
      "passed": 4,
      "total": 4,
      "failed": 0
    },
    "cross_interface": {
      "passed": 2,
      "total": 2,
      "failed": 0,
      "case_ids": [
        "iface-ccm-with-c",
        "iface-ccm-no-c"
      ]
    }
  },
  "coverage": {
    "partitions": [
      {
        "id": "ccm-with-c",
        "description": "Assumed CCM with Cout — ΔI_L,pp and ΔV_C,pp",
        "exercised": true,
        "case_count": 12
      },
      {
        "id": "ccm-without-c",
        "description": "Assumed CCM without Cout — ΔI_L,pp only",
        "exercised": true,
        "case_count": 3
      },
      {
        "id": "invalid-domain",
        "description": "Invalid inputs",
        "exercised": true,
        "case_count": 15
      }
    ]
  },
  "numerical": {
    "representation": "IEEE-754 binary64",
    "tolerance": {
      "type": "ulp",
      "value": 2,
      "rationale": "CCM buck ripple algebra; ≤2 ULP vs separate-module O2 (same V8). Declared a priori. Compares ΔI_L,pp, I_ccm_boundary, and ΔV_C,pp when Cout is present.",
      "declared_before_evaluation": true
    },
    "max_error_observed": 0,
    "records": [
      {
        "id": "g-ccm-with-c",
        "reference": {
          "assumption": "ccm",
          "Vin_V": 12,
          "Vout_V": 5,
          "f_Hz": 100000,
          "L_H": 0.00001,
          "D": 0.4166666666666667,
          "dI_L_A": 2.916666666666666,
          "I_ccm_boundary_A": 1.458333333333333,
          "C_F": 0.0001,
          "dV_out_V": 0.03645833333333333,
          "dV_over_Vout": 0.007291666666666666
        },
        "actual": {
          "assumption": "ccm",
          "Vin_V": 12,
          "Vout_V": 5,
          "f_Hz": 100000,
          "L_H": 0.00001,
          "D": 0.4166666666666667,
          "dI_L_A": 2.916666666666666,
          "I_ccm_boundary_A": 1.458333333333333,
          "C_F": 0.0001,
          "dV_out_V": 0.03645833333333333,
          "dV_over_Vout": 0.007291666666666666
        },
        "error_ulp": 0,
        "threshold_ulp": 2,
        "suite": "golden"
      },
      {
        "id": "g-ccm-no-c",
        "reference": {
          "assumption": "ccm",
          "Vin_V": 12,
          "Vout_V": 5,
          "f_Hz": 100000,
          "L_H": 0.00001,
          "D": 0.4166666666666667,
          "dI_L_A": 2.916666666666666,
          "I_ccm_boundary_A": 1.458333333333333
        },
        "actual": {
          "assumption": "ccm",
          "Vin_V": 12,
          "Vout_V": 5,
          "f_Hz": 100000,
          "L_H": 0.00001,
          "D": 0.4166666666666667,
          "dI_L_A": 2.916666666666666,
          "I_ccm_boundary_A": 1.458333333333333
        },
        "error_ulp": 0,
        "threshold_ulp": 2,
        "suite": "golden"
      },
      {
        "id": "bnd-vout-just-below-vin",
        "reference": {
          "assumption": "ccm",
          "Vin_V": 12,
          "Vout_V": 11.999,
          "f_Hz": 100000,
          "L_H": 0.00001,
          "D": 0.9999166666666667,
          "dI_L_A": 0.0009999166666665566,
          "I_ccm_boundary_A": 0.0004999583333332783,
          "C_F": 0.0001,
          "dV_out_V": 0.000012498958333331958,
          "dV_over_Vout": 0.000001041666666666552
        },
        "actual": {
          "assumption": "ccm",
          "Vin_V": 12,
          "Vout_V": 11.999,
          "f_Hz": 100000,
          "L_H": 0.00001,
          "D": 0.9999166666666667,
          "dI_L_A": 0.0009999166666665566,
          "I_ccm_boundary_A": 0.0004999583333332783,
          "C_F": 0.0001,
          "dV_out_V": 0.000012498958333331958,
          "dV_over_Vout": 0.000001041666666666552
        },
        "error_ulp": 0,
        "threshold_ulp": 2,
        "suite": "boundary"
      },
      {
        "id": "bnd-tiny-positive",
        "reference": {
          "assumption": "ccm",
          "Vin_V": 12,
          "Vout_V": 5,
          "f_Hz": 0.000001,
          "L_H": 1e-9,
          "D": 0.4166666666666667,
          "dI_L_A": 2916666666666666,
          "I_ccm_boundary_A": 1458333333333333,
          "C_F": 1e-9,
          "dV_out_V": 3.645833333333332e+29,
          "dV_over_Vout": 7.291666666666664e+28
        },
        "actual": {
          "assumption": "ccm",
          "Vin_V": 12,
          "Vout_V": 5,
          "f_Hz": 0.000001,
          "L_H": 1e-9,
          "D": 0.4166666666666667,
          "dI_L_A": 2916666666666666,
          "I_ccm_boundary_A": 1458333333333333,
          "C_F": 1e-9,
          "dV_out_V": 3.645833333333332e+29,
          "dV_over_Vout": 7.291666666666664e+28
        },
        "error_ulp": 0,
        "threshold_ulp": 2,
        "suite": "boundary"
      },
      {
        "id": "meta-double-f-di",
        "reference": 0.5,
        "actual": 0.5,
        "error_ulp": 0,
        "threshold_ulp": 2,
        "suite": "metamorphic",
        "hops": {
          "base": {
            "reference": {
              "assumption": "ccm",
              "Vin_V": 12,
              "Vout_V": 5,
              "f_Hz": 100000,
              "L_H": 0.00001,
              "D": 0.4166666666666667,
              "dI_L_A": 2.916666666666666,
              "I_ccm_boundary_A": 1.458333333333333,
              "C_F": 0.0001,
              "dV_out_V": 0.03645833333333333,
              "dV_over_Vout": 0.007291666666666666
            },
            "actual": {
              "assumption": "ccm",
              "Vin_V": 12,
              "Vout_V": 5,
              "f_Hz": 100000,
              "L_H": 0.00001,
              "D": 0.4166666666666667,
              "dI_L_A": 2.916666666666666,
              "I_ccm_boundary_A": 1.458333333333333,
              "C_F": 0.0001,
              "dV_out_V": 0.03645833333333333,
              "dV_over_Vout": 0.007291666666666666
            },
            "error_ulp": 0
          },
          "follow": {
            "reference": {
              "assumption": "ccm",
              "Vin_V": 12,
              "Vout_V": 5,
              "f_Hz": 200000,
              "L_H": 0.00001,
              "D": 0.4166666666666667,
              "dI_L_A": 1.458333333333333,
              "I_ccm_boundary_A": 0.7291666666666665,
              "C_F": 0.0001,
              "dV_out_V": 0.009114583333333332,
              "dV_over_Vout": 0.0018229166666666665
            },
            "actual": {
              "assumption": "ccm",
              "Vin_V": 12,
              "Vout_V": 5,
              "f_Hz": 200000,
              "L_H": 0.00001,
              "D": 0.4166666666666667,
              "dI_L_A": 1.458333333333333,
              "I_ccm_boundary_A": 0.7291666666666665,
              "C_F": 0.0001,
              "dV_out_V": 0.009114583333333332,
              "dV_over_Vout": 0.0018229166666666665
            },
            "error_ulp": 0
          },
          "relation": {
            "reference": 0.5,
            "actual": 0.5,
            "error_ulp": 0
          }
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "meta-double-f-dv",
        "reference": 0.25,
        "actual": 0.25,
        "error_ulp": 0,
        "threshold_ulp": 2,
        "suite": "metamorphic",
        "hops": {
          "base": {
            "reference": {
              "assumption": "ccm",
              "Vin_V": 12,
              "Vout_V": 5,
              "f_Hz": 100000,
              "L_H": 0.00001,
              "D": 0.4166666666666667,
              "dI_L_A": 2.916666666666666,
              "I_ccm_boundary_A": 1.458333333333333,
              "C_F": 0.0001,
              "dV_out_V": 0.03645833333333333,
              "dV_over_Vout": 0.007291666666666666
            },
            "actual": {
              "assumption": "ccm",
              "Vin_V": 12,
              "Vout_V": 5,
              "f_Hz": 100000,
              "L_H": 0.00001,
              "D": 0.4166666666666667,
              "dI_L_A": 2.916666666666666,
              "I_ccm_boundary_A": 1.458333333333333,
              "C_F": 0.0001,
              "dV_out_V": 0.03645833333333333,
              "dV_over_Vout": 0.007291666666666666
            },
            "error_ulp": 0
          },
          "follow": {
            "reference": {
              "assumption": "ccm",
              "Vin_V": 12,
              "Vout_V": 5,
              "f_Hz": 200000,
              "L_H": 0.00001,
              "D": 0.4166666666666667,
              "dI_L_A": 1.458333333333333,
              "I_ccm_boundary_A": 0.7291666666666665,
              "C_F": 0.0001,
              "dV_out_V": 0.009114583333333332,
              "dV_over_Vout": 0.0018229166666666665
            },
            "actual": {
              "assumption": "ccm",
              "Vin_V": 12,
              "Vout_V": 5,
              "f_Hz": 200000,
              "L_H": 0.00001,
              "D": 0.4166666666666667,
              "dI_L_A": 1.458333333333333,
              "I_ccm_boundary_A": 0.7291666666666665,
              "C_F": 0.0001,
              "dV_out_V": 0.009114583333333332,
              "dV_over_Vout": 0.0018229166666666665
            },
            "error_ulp": 0
          },
          "relation": {
            "reference": 0.25,
            "actual": 0.25,
            "error_ulp": 0
          }
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "meta-double-l-di",
        "reference": 0.5,
        "actual": 0.5,
        "error_ulp": 0,
        "threshold_ulp": 2,
        "suite": "metamorphic",
        "hops": {
          "base": {
            "reference": {
              "assumption": "ccm",
              "Vin_V": 12,
              "Vout_V": 5,
              "f_Hz": 100000,
              "L_H": 0.00001,
              "D": 0.4166666666666667,
              "dI_L_A": 2.916666666666666,
              "I_ccm_boundary_A": 1.458333333333333,
              "C_F": 0.0001,
              "dV_out_V": 0.03645833333333333,
              "dV_over_Vout": 0.007291666666666666
            },
            "actual": {
              "assumption": "ccm",
              "Vin_V": 12,
              "Vout_V": 5,
              "f_Hz": 100000,
              "L_H": 0.00001,
              "D": 0.4166666666666667,
              "dI_L_A": 2.916666666666666,
              "I_ccm_boundary_A": 1.458333333333333,
              "C_F": 0.0001,
              "dV_out_V": 0.03645833333333333,
              "dV_over_Vout": 0.007291666666666666
            },
            "error_ulp": 0
          },
          "follow": {
            "reference": {
              "assumption": "ccm",
              "Vin_V": 12,
              "Vout_V": 5,
              "f_Hz": 100000,
              "L_H": 0.00002,
              "D": 0.4166666666666667,
              "dI_L_A": 1.458333333333333,
              "I_ccm_boundary_A": 0.7291666666666665,
              "C_F": 0.0001,
              "dV_out_V": 0.018229166666666664,
              "dV_over_Vout": 0.003645833333333333
            },
            "actual": {
              "assumption": "ccm",
              "Vin_V": 12,
              "Vout_V": 5,
              "f_Hz": 100000,
              "L_H": 0.00002,
              "D": 0.4166666666666667,
              "dI_L_A": 1.458333333333333,
              "I_ccm_boundary_A": 0.7291666666666665,
              "C_F": 0.0001,
              "dV_out_V": 0.018229166666666664,
              "dV_over_Vout": 0.003645833333333333
            },
            "error_ulp": 0
          },
          "relation": {
            "reference": 0.5,
            "actual": 0.5,
            "error_ulp": 0
          }
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "meta-double-c-dv",
        "reference": 0.5,
        "actual": 0.5,
        "error_ulp": 0,
        "threshold_ulp": 2,
        "suite": "metamorphic",
        "hops": {
          "base": {
            "reference": {
              "assumption": "ccm",
              "Vin_V": 12,
              "Vout_V": 5,
              "f_Hz": 100000,
              "L_H": 0.00001,
              "D": 0.4166666666666667,
              "dI_L_A": 2.916666666666666,
              "I_ccm_boundary_A": 1.458333333333333,
              "C_F": 0.0001,
              "dV_out_V": 0.03645833333333333,
              "dV_over_Vout": 0.007291666666666666
            },
            "actual": {
              "assumption": "ccm",
              "Vin_V": 12,
              "Vout_V": 5,
              "f_Hz": 100000,
              "L_H": 0.00001,
              "D": 0.4166666666666667,
              "dI_L_A": 2.916666666666666,
              "I_ccm_boundary_A": 1.458333333333333,
              "C_F": 0.0001,
              "dV_out_V": 0.03645833333333333,
              "dV_over_Vout": 0.007291666666666666
            },
            "error_ulp": 0
          },
          "follow": {
            "reference": {
              "assumption": "ccm",
              "Vin_V": 12,
              "Vout_V": 5,
              "f_Hz": 100000,
              "L_H": 0.00001,
              "D": 0.4166666666666667,
              "dI_L_A": 2.916666666666666,
              "I_ccm_boundary_A": 1.458333333333333,
              "C_F": 0.0002,
              "dV_out_V": 0.018229166666666664,
              "dV_over_Vout": 0.003645833333333333
            },
            "actual": {
              "assumption": "ccm",
              "Vin_V": 12,
              "Vout_V": 5,
              "f_Hz": 100000,
              "L_H": 0.00001,
              "D": 0.4166666666666667,
              "dI_L_A": 2.916666666666666,
              "I_ccm_boundary_A": 1.458333333333333,
              "C_F": 0.0002,
              "dV_out_V": 0.018229166666666664,
              "dV_over_Vout": 0.003645833333333333
            },
            "error_ulp": 0
          },
          "relation": {
            "reference": 0.5,
            "actual": 0.5,
            "error_ulp": 0
          }
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "interfaces": {
    "compared": [
      "ui-ssr",
      "rest",
      "mcp"
    ],
    "result": "PASS",
    "notes": "UI (SSR) · REST · MCP equivalent (MCP uses calc API handler). ui-ssr is query-result HTML, not a live browser session."
  },
  "artifacts": {
    "evidence_bundle_sha256": "510b91c7892ccc4c4a8dc32f37147377f913202caedd90a5de1892826fc8905f",
    "evidence_digest": "332ecf11791945b4d3e6347f0ab115118d6bc3722180da163990b297c300b54e",
    "production_sha256": "cae9cd769aac2c50ae6c057635682fc0597c7d3892ecdf19d754881b78c1df79",
    "attested_catalog_sha256": "b4b7c047ce8ff1f1969eb4427d172fa9041bb6389928c1c15bd9ec23b821b1e2",
    "production_checks": [
      {
        "id": "electrical.buck.ripple:output-const",
        "status": "pass",
        "detail": "output const 1.1.0 vs capability 1.1.0",
        "scope": "last_attestation_snapshot",
        "current": true,
        "attestation_binding_current": true,
        "attested_at": "2026-09-11T14:08:34.579Z"
      },
      {
        "id": "electrical.buck.ripple:evidence-sha256",
        "status": "pass",
        "detail": "99cd5289e725",
        "scope": "last_attestation_snapshot",
        "current": true,
        "attestation_binding_current": true,
        "attested_at": "2026-09-11T14:08:34.579Z"
      },
      {
        "id": "electrical.buck.ripple:semantic-contract",
        "status": "pass",
        "detail": "15/15",
        "scope": "last_attestation_snapshot",
        "current": true,
        "attestation_binding_current": true,
        "attested_at": "2026-09-11T14:08:34.579Z"
      },
      {
        "id": "electrical.buck.ripple:capability-html-public-origin-agree",
        "status": "pass",
        "detail": "public 1.1.0 vs origin 1.1.0",
        "scope": "last_attestation_snapshot",
        "current": true,
        "attestation_binding_current": true,
        "attested_at": "2026-09-11T14:08:34.579Z"
      },
      {
        "id": "electrical.buck.ripple:cvp-manifest-public-origin-agree",
        "status": "pass",
        "detail": "electrical.buck.ripple/1.1.0/2026-09-11.ptp-ccm-c-optional/engineering/332ecf117919",
        "scope": "last_attestation_snapshot",
        "current": true,
        "attestation_binding_current": true,
        "attested_at": "2026-09-11T14:08:34.579Z",
        "projection_compared": false
      },
      {
        "id": "electrical.buck.ripple:cvp-latest-alias-agrees",
        "status": "pass",
        "detail": "electrical.buck.ripple/1.1.0/2026-09-11.ptp-ccm-c-optional/engineering/332ecf117919",
        "scope": "last_attestation_snapshot",
        "current": true,
        "attestation_binding_current": true,
        "attested_at": "2026-09-11T14:08:34.579Z",
        "projection_compared": false
      },
      {
        "id": "electrical.buck.ripple:cvp-immutable-manifest-fetch",
        "status": "pass",
        "detail": "public=200 origin=200",
        "scope": "last_attestation_snapshot",
        "current": true,
        "attestation_binding_current": true,
        "attested_at": "2026-09-11T14:08:34.579Z"
      },
      {
        "id": "electrical.buck.ripple:cvp-immutable-manifest-sha256",
        "status": "pass",
        "detail": "332ecf117919",
        "scope": "last_attestation_snapshot",
        "current": true,
        "attestation_binding_current": true,
        "attested_at": "2026-09-11T14:08:34.579Z"
      },
      {
        "id": "electrical.buck.ripple:cvp-latest-alias-matches-immutable",
        "status": "pass",
        "detail": "electrical.buck.ripple/1.1.0/2026-09-11.ptp-ccm-c-optional/engineering/332ecf117919",
        "scope": "last_attestation_snapshot",
        "current": true,
        "attestation_binding_current": true,
        "attested_at": "2026-09-11T14:08:34.579Z",
        "projection_compared": false
      },
      {
        "id": "electrical.buck.ripple:calculator-html-cvp-projection",
        "status": "pass",
        "detail": "matches Trust display",
        "scope": "last_attestation_snapshot",
        "current": true,
        "attestation_binding_current": true,
        "attested_at": "2026-09-11T14:08:34.579Z"
      },
      {
        "id": "electrical.buck.ripple:evidence-html-cvp-projection",
        "status": "pass",
        "detail": "matches Trust display",
        "scope": "last_attestation_snapshot",
        "current": true,
        "attestation_binding_current": true,
        "attested_at": "2026-09-11T14:08:34.579Z"
      }
    ],
    "digest_registry": {
      "digest_algorithm": "sha256",
      "canonicalization": "json-sorted-keys-utf8",
      "entries": [
        {
          "name": "cvp_core_sha256",
          "field": "artifacts.cvp_core_sha256",
          "digest_scope": "cvp_verification_fingerprint_v2",
          "value": "332ecf11791945b4d3e6347f0ab115118d6bc3722180da163990b297c300b54e",
          "note": "Immutable verification core; excludes attestation/live-status and Evidence contract counts"
        },
        {
          "name": "cvp_evidence_digest",
          "field": "artifacts.evidence_digest",
          "digest_scope": "cvp_verification_fingerprint_v2",
          "value": "332ecf11791945b4d3e6347f0ab115118d6bc3722180da163990b297c300b54e",
          "note": "Alias of cvp_core_sha256 (historical field name)"
        },
        {
          "name": "artifact_evidence_sha256",
          "field": "release_integrity.digests.evidence_core_sha256",
          "digest_scope": "evidence_artifact_core",
          "value": "99cd5289e725ceec05b990b3fbb3c06abaa6d42ad5024a180c49250e0f138d65",
          "note": "Published Evidence JSON core — Trust freshness / production bind subject"
        },
        {
          "name": "evidence_catalog_digest",
          "field": "artifacts.attested_catalog_sha256",
          "digest_scope": "capability_catalog",
          "value": "b4b7c047ce8ff1f1969eb4427d172fa9041bb6389928c1c15bd9ec23b821b1e2",
          "note": "Capability catalog integrity; site-wide, not per-suite fingerprint"
        }
      ]
    },
    "cvp_core_sha256": "332ecf11791945b4d3e6347f0ab115118d6bc3722180da163990b297c300b54e"
  },
  "dependencies": [
    {
      "name": "buck-ripple-engine",
      "version": "1.1.0"
    },
    {
      "name": "buck-ripple-reference-oracle",
      "version": "1.0.0"
    },
    {
      "name": "node",
      "version": "22.23.2"
    }
  ],
  "attestation": {
    "status": "CURRENT",
    "href": "/.well-known/calculatorx-production-attestation.json",
    "id": "e2c147adc051524e973b72cf54d70590a89eadb6caab72cd70c1129569a082cf",
    "attested_at": "2026-09-11T14:08:34.579Z",
    "last_confirmed_current_at": "2026-09-11T14:24:21.735Z",
    "site_attestation_current": false,
    "capability_attestation_current": true,
    "bound_snapshot_status": "pass",
    "live_report_status": "stale",
    "bound_attested_at": "2026-09-11T14:24:21.735Z",
    "live_updated_at": "2026-09-11T14:24:23.593Z",
    "site_stale_capability_count": 1,
    "evidence_attested_at": "2026-09-11T14:08:34.579Z"
  },
  "domain_review": {
    "status": "PASS",
    "reviewer_role": "electrical-engineer",
    "spec_version": "1.1.0",
    "external_third_party": false,
    "independence": "internal"
  },
  "timestamps": {
    "verified_at": "2026-09-11T14:08:34.579Z",
    "generated_at": "2026-09-11T14:08:34.579Z",
    "rendered_at": "2026-09-11T14:24:23.649Z",
    "notes": "verified_at/generated_at mark the first publication of this cvp_core_sha256 (artifacts.evidence_digest alias) for suite verification. evidence_attested_at/attested_at is the first production bind of that core digest. last_confirmed_current_at is the latest site-wide report that still confirms CURRENT. rendered_at is this JSON serialization and is not part of cvp_core_sha256 / evidence_digest. Production attestation binds cvp_core_sha256 (binds evidence_digest). Causal order: verified_at ≤ evidence_attested_at ≤ last_confirmed_current_at."
  },
  "links": {
    "legacy_evidence": "https://www.calculatorx.com/evidence/electrical.buck.ripple/1.1.0.json",
    "evidence_page": "https://www.calculatorx.com/evidence/electrical.buck.ripple/1.1.0",
    "calculator": "https://www.calculatorx.com/calc/electric/buck-ripple",
    "schema": "https://www.calculatorx.com/developers/cvp/schema/cvp-evidence-1.0.json",
    "protocol": "https://www.calculatorx.com/developers/cvp/spec/1.0",
    "manifest": "https://www.calculatorx.com/evidence/electrical.buck.ripple/1.1.0.cvp.json",
    "manifest_immutable": "https://www.calculatorx.com/evidence/electrical.buck.ripple/1.1.0/2026-09-11.ptp-ccm-c-optional.cvp.json",
    "manifest_core": "https://www.calculatorx.com/evidence/electrical.buck.ripple/1.1.0/2026-09-11.ptp-ccm-c-optional.332ecf117919.cvp.json"
  }
}
