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Electrical reference

Electrical Units

Electrical & electronic units of electric current, voltage, power, resistance, capacitance, inductance, electric charge, electric field, magnetic flux, frequency

Table of Electrical Symbols

Electrical & electronic units of electric current, voltage, power, resistance, capacitance, inductance, electric charge, electric field, magnetic flux, frequency:

Electrical & electronic units table

Unit Name Unit Symbol Quantity
Ampere (amp) A Electric current (I)
Volt V Voltage (V, E)
                  Electromotive force (E)
                  Potential difference (Δφ) |

| Ohm | Ω | Resistance (R) | | Watt | W | Electric power (P) | | Decibel-milliwatt | dBm | Electric power (P) | | Decibel-Watt | dBW | Electric power (P) | | Volt-Ampere-Reactive | var | Reactive power (Q) | | Volt-Ampere | VA | Apparent power (S) | | Farad | F | Capacitance (C) | | Henry | H | Inductance (L) | | siemens / mho | S | Conductance (G) Admittance (Y) | | Coulomb | C | Electric charge (Q) | | Ampere-hour | Ah | Electric charge (Q) | | Joule | J | Energy (E) | | Kilowatt-hour | kWh | Energy (E) | | Electron-volt | eV | Energy (E) | | Ohm-meter | Ω∙m | Resistivity (ρ) | | siemens per meter | S/m | Conductivity (σ) | | Volts per meter | V/m | Electric field (E) | | Newtons per coulomb | N/C | Electric field (E) | | Volt-meter | V·m | Electric flux (Φe) | | Tesla | T | Magnetic field (B) | | Gauss | G | Magnetic field (B) | | Weber | Wb | Magnetic flux (Φm) | | Hertz | Hz | Frequency (f) | | Seconds | s | Time (t) | | Meter / metre | m | Length (l) | | Square-meter | m2 | Area (A) | | Decibel | dB | | | Parts per million | ppm | |

Units prefix table

| Prefix | Prefix Symbol | Prefix factor | Example |

| --- | --- | --- | --- | | pico | p | 10-12 | 1pF = 10-12F | | nano | n | 10-9 | 1nF = 10-9F | | micro | μ | 10-6 | 1μA = 10-6A | | milli | m | 10-3 | 1mA = 10-3A | | kilo | k | 10 3 | 1kΩ = 1000Ω | | mega | M | 10 6 | 1MHz = 106Hz | | giga | G | 10 9 | 1GHz = 109Hz |

Electrical units definitions

Volt (V)

Volt is the electrical unit of voltage.

One volt is the energy of 1 joule that is consumed when electric charge of 1 coulomb flows in the circuit.

1V = 1J / 1C

Ampere (A)

Ampere is the electrical unit of electrical current. It measures the amount of electrical charge that flows in an electrical circuit per 1 second.

1A = 1C / 1s

Ohm (Ω)

Ohm is the electrical unit of resistance.

1Ω = 1V / 1A

Watt (W)

Watt is the electrical unit of electric power. It measures the rate of consumed energy.

1W = 1J / 1s
1W = 1V · 1A

Decibel-milliwatt (dBm)

Decibel-milliwatt or dBm is a unit of electric power, measured with logarithmic scale referenced to 1mW.

10dBm = 10 · log10(10mW / 1mW)

Decibel-Watt (dBW)

Decibel-watt or dBW is a unit of electric power, measured with logarithmic scale referenced to 1W.

10dBW = 10 · log10(10W / 1W)

Farad (F)

Farad is the unit of capacitance. It represents the amount of electric charge in coulombs that is stored per 1 volt.

1F = 1C / 1V

Henry (H)

Henry is the unit of inductance.

1H = 1Wb / 1A

siemens (S)

siemens is the unit of conductance, which is the opposite of resistance.

1S = 1 / 1Ω

Coulomb (C)

Coulomb is the unit of electric charge.

1C = 6.238792×1018 electron charges

Ampere-hour (Ah)

Ampere-hour is a unit of electric charge.

One ampere-hour is the electric charge that flow in electrical circuit, when a current of 1 ampere is applied for 1 hour.

1Ah = 1A · 1hour

One ampere-hour is equal to 3600 coulombs.

1Ah = 3600C

Tesla (T)

Tesla is the unit of magnetic field.

1T = 1Wb / 1m2

Weber (Wb)

Weber is the unit of magnetic flux.

1Wb = 1V · 1s

Joule (J)

Joule is the unit of energy.

1J = 1 kg · 1(m / s)2

Kilowatt-hour (kWh)

Kilowatt-hour is a unit of energy.

1kWh = 1kW · 1h = 1000W · 1h

Kilovolt-amps (kVA)

Kilovolt-amps is a unit of power.

1kVA = 1kV · 1A = 1000 · 1V · 1A

Hertz (Hz)

Hertz is the unit of frequency. It measures the number of cycles per second.

1 Hz = 1 cycles / s